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Preventing forced marriage for 25 million girls
Nafisatu, a 15-year-old from Kano State, is among the millions of individuals who suffer from child marriage.
She is currently a mother, may not be attending school, and is focused on fulfilling the adult obligations that society has placed on her.
In an interview for a study published in January 2022, the international civil society organization Human Rights Watch, Nafisatu, described how she was coerced into marrying a 27-year-old guy when she was just 12 years old. After my father passed away, my family was unable to support my education or basic requirements. Rather, they determined that I should drop out of school and wed the man of their choice.
After telling her “husband” that she had no desire in getting married, she said that “he went back to my family members, and they told him to forget about my decision, it’s not that important if he loved me and wanted to marry me.”
“In Nigeria, it’s ingrained in the culture,” she continued. “You ask a girl’s family for permission if you love her. Therefore, as long as they approve, you can move on with the marriage even if the girl didn’t give her consent. Most Nigerians have a “I don’t care” mentality, she said.
At 14, she became pregnant, and at 15, she gave birth to her first child.
She has domestic duties that prevent her from going back to school.
Nafisatu is among the few young women who have acknowledged attempting to break out from their coerced unions.
A 14-year-old bride fled six times in three years, but each time her family members found her and brought her back to her spouse.
Child marriage is distorting the future of young girls in Nigeria who want to get a solid education so they can benefit society and themselves.
Even with a minor decline in numbers, the practice has continued to be a problem.
Nigeria ranks third in the world for the number of child brides, a problem that continues to seriously impair the growth and wellbeing of teenage girls.
It is estimated that 44% of females get married before turning 18, for a total of over 24 million child brides.
While there has been a sluggish and uneven reduction in the national frequency from 44% to 30%, according to recent data, the poorest households, rural areas, and females with little to no education have been disproportionately affected.
International human rights legislation recognizes child marriage as a harmful practice. It is frequently linked to serious types of violence, such as intimate partner abuse, against women and girls. It not only constitutes a serious violation of human rights but also jeopardizes sustainable development, well-being, and human dignity.
Although it impacts people of all genders, girls are disproportionately affected by this terrible trend.
For instance, young girls of school age are married off before they become eighteen in the states of Jigawa and Katsina.
Misconceptions about customs, poverty, and ignorance have all contributed to the persistence of the practice in Nigeria.
Stakeholders expressed their opinions at a one-day National Dialogue on “Ending Child Marriage,” which was organized by the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development and supported by UNICEF and UN Population Fund. They believed that child marriage not only poses a serious threat to young girls’ right to an education, but also dashes their hopes for a childhood and robs them of their innocence.
Stakeholders at the event reiterated the need to eliminate child marriage by 2030 and demanded clear-cut steps to do it.
Girls from the north bear the weight.
UNICEF estimates that there are about 25 million brides worldwide, with startling prevalence rates in Bauchi (74% of child brides), Jigawa (72% of minors getting married before the age of 18), Katsina (69%), and Zamfara (67%).
According to the UN agency, children in Zamfara get married considerably younger than those in Jigawa, where marriages occur before the age of 18.
Cristian Munduate, a UNICEF national representative, stated that “the consequences of child marriage ripple through the society, impacting not only the lives of child brides but the entire fabric of our country.”
She went on, saying that “misconceptions about customs and inadequate implementation of the Child Rights Act sustain this detrimental societal norm, even in spite of some minor declines in prevalence and the nationwide adoption of the Act. Child marriage interrupts schooling, lowers the use of family planning, increases maternal mortality, and denies girls their autonomy, education, and rights related to their sexual and reproductive health. Women from indigenous and minority groups are disproportionately at risk, particularly in unstable environments when families see marriage as a form of defense.
Child marriage’s financial effects
According to a UNICEF and Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development research, child marriage costs Nigeria $10 billion a year in lost revenue.
The northern girls carry the burden.
According to UNICEF, there are approximately 25 million brides globally. Some shockingly high prevalence rates can be seen in Bauchi (74% of child brides), Jigawa (72% of minors marrying before turning 18), Katsina (69%), and Zamfara (67%).
The UN agency claims that compared to Jigawa, where marriages before the age of 18 happen, Zamfara’s children marry far younger.
According to Cristian Munduate, a national representative for UNICEF, “the consequences of child marriage ripple through the society, impacting not only the lives of child brides but the entire fabric of our country.”
UNICEF official Munduate stated, “The study also projects a potential Gross Domestic Product (GDP) boost of nearly 2.5 per cent upon its eradication.”
She continued, saying that underage marriage in Nigeria lowers women’s earnings by an average of 12% in adulthood due to a decline in educational attainment. These study’s conclusions highlight the harmful effects of child marriage on both individuals and the economy as a whole. They also show the possible positive effects of investing in child marriage prevention on the nation’s health, provided that girls are given the opportunity to realize their full potential and contribute to the growth and development of the nation.
What actions are necessary?
Despite considerable progress brought about by government efforts, problems still exist.
These include insufficient knowledge, harmonization of the law, oversight procedures, and monetary obligations; thus, a fresh dedication and financial outlay are required to put a stop to child marriage.
Munduate advocated for enhancing legal protections for victims of child marriage as well as investing in education for all children, boys and girls, in order to put an end to the practice.
In order to change perceptions and destroy detrimental customs, she also advocated for community involvement and awareness raising initiatives.
“Putting an end to child marriage is not only a goal; it’s also a moral requirement and a calculated investment in our children’s futures as a society. Together, we can free our kids from their bonds and create a nation where each child’s potential is realized,” Munduate continued.
News
NSCDC arrests 5 suspected illegal security guards, recovers 3 guns in Anambra
Delight Chinedum
The Anambra State Command of Nigeria Security and Civil Defence, NSCDC has arrested five suspected illegal private security guards with three pump-action guns.
Commandant Maku Olatunde, the NSCDC State Commandant stated this in Awka while parading the suspects, said the suspects were arrested at an illegal roadblock in Nteje, Oyi Local Government Area of the State extorting money from motorists while causing untold hardships to the road users.
He stressed that the arrests were part of the Corp’s determination to eliminate impersonators and undesirable elements who hide under the cover of private security guards to perpetrate crime.
The State Commandant gave the names of the suspects as Ekene Erigaka ‘m’ 27 years from Ihime Mbano, Imo State, Emeka Eze ‘m’ 28 years from Oraukwu, Anambra State, Ugoma Prosper ‘m’ 20 years from Okohia Ihiala, Obiuto EZE ‘m’ 42 years from Isialangwa South, Abia State, and Victor Nnadi ‘m’ 34 years from Uli in Ihiala LGA of Anambra State.
He said, “On Thursday 3/ 10/ 2024 at about 1630hrs, based on credible Intelligence received that a group of five suspected illegal security guards were sighted at a roadblock in Nteje on black T-shirt crested “AVG Special Squad”, the command quickly mobilized operatives of Private Guard Company (PGC) Department in collaboration with Nteje Vigilante Group to the scene and arrested the suspects.
“Preliminary investigation reveals that this kind of Illegal checkpoint can facilitate robberies, extortions, abductions, and the targeted killings of civilians and state actors.
“They are among those making it difficult for average citizens to pursue their legitimate business.
“We are resolute and determined to rid the state of every form of crime and criminality in accordance with our Corps mandate.”
The NSCDC boss commended the Private Guards Company Department for their relentless efforts in the fight against illegal operators of private security outfits and for prompt response in apprehending the suspects.
“This is a strong message that unlicensed security outfits would not be tolerated, and those engaging in such practices will be caught to face the consequences of their actions in a competent court of jurisdiction,” he added.
Appreciating the people of the State for their support to NSCDC, Maku urged members of the public to be vigilant and report any suspicious activities of private security guards or outfits to the nearest NSCDC office.
He assured that the NSCDC, as the regulatory body overseeing the licensing, monitoring, and supervision of private security companies, would continue to sanitize the industry to address the escalating security challenges facing the country.
News
Gov Kefas swears in Kente as Special Adviser, 16 Perm Secs
By Nahum Sule, Jalingo
Taraba Governor, Dr. Agbu Kefas on late Thursday sworn in Rt. Hon. Josiah Sabo Kente as Special Adviser on Political Matters, along with 16 newly appointed Permanent Secretaries at a ceremony held in the Executive Chamber of Government House, Jalingo.
Speaking at the event, Governor Kefas underscored the importance of integrity, professionalism, and dedication in public service and urged the appointees to put in their best in the service of the state.
Kefas reminded the appointees that their decisions and actions would have a lasting impact on the people of the state and his administration’s commitment to move the state forward.
“You are the key drivers of our governance. The people of Taraba will feel the effects of your leadership through the decisions you make on a daily basis and how you conduct your responsibilities.
“As you take up your roles, bear in mind that our administration is hinged on key priorities including good governance, service delivery, team work and professionalism, and you must be exemplary in your conduct,” he charged.
Speaking on behalf of the appointees, the newly sworn-in Special Adviser on Political Matters, Prof. Josiah Sabo Kente, expressed gratitude to the Governor for the appointment and pledged their commitment to upholding the trust placed in them.
Kente who is a former Speaker of the state house of Assembly said they will all serve with integrity and align their efforts with the Governor’s policy of inclusive governance.
The former Speaker said, “Your Excellency, I thank you for this opportunity to contribute meaningfully to the development of our political landscape. I understand the weight of this office, and I pledge to serve with integrity, transparency, and diligence.
“Political leadership is not just about power; it is about service, listening to the voices of our people, and working tirelessly to translate their aspirations into reality.
“On behalf of the newly appointed persons, I wish to say that we are fully committed to supporting your vision of inclusive governance and ensuring that the political direction of our state continues to reflect the needs and hopes of every citizen.
“To the members of this administration and political leaders present, I look forward to working closely with you. Our collective efforts must be centered on strengthening the democratic institutions that support our state’s growth. I am confident that together, we can navigate the complexities of our political environment and bring about meaningful change,” he said.
News
NAF promotes indigenous military manufacturing to enhance national security.
The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) is making significant strides in indigenous military manufacturing, enhancing national security and self-reliance under Air Marshal Hasan Abubakar’s leadership. At the Defence and Services Transformation and Innovation Branches of the Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN) Seminar in Abuja, Abubakar emphasized innovation’s crucial role in addressing evolving security challenges.
The NAF is negotiating a technology transfer agreement with Serbia’s Messrs Zenith Prom for 57mm rocket technology, strengthening Nigeria’s armament capabilities. Additionally, the NAF is collaborating with Portugal’s UA Vision to operationalize the Tsaigumi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), boosting surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.
The NAF is also driving innovation through various Research and Development (R&D) projects. One such project is the Ultra-sonic Solar Bird Scare Cannon Device, designed to protect vital installations from bird strikes and other potential threats. Another project is the Rapid Response Operation Geo-Coordination Device, which will enhance field communication and coordination among personnel.
Furthermore, the NAF is developing the Tactical Mobile Combat Smart Helmet, an advanced protective gear that enhances situational awareness in combat. The force is also working towards local production of General-Purpose Machine-Gun ammunition links and 250kg bomb impact fuses, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.
Air Marshal Abubakar reiterated the NAF’s commitment to self-reliance in defense production and innovation, ensuring the Nigerian military remains agile and capable in modern warfare. The NAF Transformation and Innovation Branch is focused on developing cutting-edge technologies, modernizing operational processes, and fostering a culture of innovation.
The Defence Headquarters and Services Transformation and Innovation Branches convene quarterly to review progress on transformation initiatives. The NAF hosted the third-quarter seminar, featuring Dr. Abdul-Hakeem Ajijola’s lecture on “Emerging Technologies in Warfare” and brainstorming sessions on transforming the AFN to meet current challenges.
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